Egypt is rightly famous for its pharaohs, pyramids and last but not least, for its marine life, thanks to spectacular dive sites, great weather and warm waters. The most memorable experiences come from diving safaris onboard diving liveaboards when we travel for a week in luxury and visit untouched sites far from civilisation, the city noise and the office.
Dolphin Reef, also known as Satayah, is almost 3km long and 60m in diametre with a large sandy lagoon on its southern side. This shallow little lake is barely 10m deep and provides a permanent home to hundreds of bottlenosed dolphins. The northeastern wall drops to 80m deep and after a narrow step, it disappears into the blue waters. At the first metre under the water surface an abundance of colourful stone and soft corals awaits divers. We can meet up with tons of spiny and amber mackerels, tiny tuna and turtles which keep swimming to the surface. In the deeper waters hammerhead and grey sharks cruise.
The wreck of Thistlegorm was discovered by Jacques-Yves Cousteau in 1956. She lies 28m deep on a sandy seabed. The British ship was built in 1940 and it was meant to carry military supplies during the allied operations against Rommel. After having sailed around Africa, she was in the Red Sea on her way to the Suez Canal. She was waiting for the canal to re-open (traffic through the canal was halted by an attack), when the Germans bombed her in October of 1941. Although only 9 people died from the 49-person crew, the stern was completely destroyed when the ammunition had exploded and the boat sank.
Ras Mohammed (Cape Mohammed) is the southernmost peak of the mountain range that forms the Sinai Penninsula which is connected to the mainland by a narrow sand strip. Ras Mohammed is one of the most visited dive sites in the Red Sea. It received its National Park status in 1989 to protect its unique wild life. It is made up of two pinnacles; the higher one in the east is called the Shark Observatory and the famous coral reefs can be found by the lower pinnacle in the west.
The Brother Islands are two small islands in the middle of the Red Sea across from El Quseir. The Big Brother can be easily identified by its lighthouse that was built by the British in 1880. A big military ship wreck, the Aida II rests on the northern side that sank in 1957 while carring troops from Alexandria. The western side of the islands provide excellent diving possibilities. Schools of barracudas, surgeonfish, spiny and amber mackerels, snapperfish, bannerfish and sharks (sometimes even tiger sharks) swim by in the deep blue waters.
Abu Kizan, which the British called Deadalus coral reef during the 19th century, is a tiny rock in the middle of the Red Sea. The reef is surrounded by a ledge that starts from 500m deep and barely reaches the water surface. Life is abundant on the steep walls of the ledge. The western wall is covered with white soft corals and giant coral terraces where a cavalcade of colourful tropical fish swarm. The deep waters around the island are home to large groups of pelagics, such as turtles, spiny mackerels, barracudas, grey reef and hammerhead sharks.